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join

Introduction

Important

The join command is considered an experimental feature. This means it's still a work in progress and may go through major changes.

The join command supports OpenAPI 3.x descriptions only.

Maintainers of multiple API descriptions can benefit from storing each endpoint as a standalone API description file. However, this approach is not supported by the majority of OpenAPI tools, as they require a single API description file.

With Redocly CLI, you can solve this problem by using the join command that can combine two or more API description files into a single one.

To easily distinguish the origin of OpenAPI objects and properties, you can optionally instruct the join command to append custom prefixes to them.

The join command accepts both YAML and JSON files, which you can mix in the resulting openapi.yaml or openapi.json file. Setting a custom name and extension for this file can be achieved by providing it through the --output argument. Any existing file is overwritten. If the --output option is not provided, the command uses the extension of the first entry point file.

Apart from providing individual API description files as the input, you can also specify the path to a folder that contains multiple API description files and match them with a wildcard (for example, myproject/openapi/*.(yaml/json)). The join command collects all matching files and combines them into one file.

Usage

redocly join <api> <api>...
redocly join <api> <api>... -o <outputName>
redocly join <path-to-folder>/<wildcard-pattern> [--lint]
redocly join [--help] [--prefix-components-with-info-prop] [--prefix-tags-with-info-prop] [--prefix-tags-with-filename]

redocly join first-api.yaml second-api.yaml
redocly join first-api.yaml second-api.json
redocly join first-api.yaml second-api.json -o openapi-custom.yaml
redocly join ./*.yaml
redocly join --version

Options

Important

The --lint option is deprecated and is marked for removal in future releases. Use the lint command separately to lint your APIs before joining.

OptionTypeDescription
apis[string]REQUIRED. 1. Array of paths to API description files that you want to join. At least two input files are required.
2. A wildcard pattern to match API description files within a specific folder.
--configstringSpecify path to the config file.
--decoratebooleanRun decorators.
--helpbooleanShow help.
--lint (Deprecated)booleanLint API description files.
--lint-configstringSpecify the severity level for the configuration file.
Possible values: warn, error, off. Default value is warn.
--output, -ostringName for the joined output file. Defaults to openapi.yaml or openapi.json (Depends on the extension of the first input file). If the file already exists, it's overwritten.
--prefix-components-with-info-propstringPrefix components with property value from info object. See the prefix-components-with-info-prop section below.
--prefix-tags-with-filenamestringPrefix tags with property value from file name. See the prefix-tags-with-filename section below.
--prefix-tags-with-info-propbooleanPrefix tags with property value from info object. See the prefix-tags-with-info-prop section.
--preprocessbooleanRun preprocessors.
--versionbooleanShow version number.
--without-x-tag-groupsbooleanSkip automated x-tagGroups creation. See the without-x-tag-groups section.

Examples

Array of paths

Command

redocly join first-api.yaml second-api.json

Output

redocly join first-api.yaml second-api.json

openapi.yaml: join processed in 56ms

The command creates the output openapi.yaml file in the working directory.

The order of input files affects how their content is processed. The first provided file is always treated as the "main" file, and its content has precedence over other input files when combining them. Specifically, the following properties of the API description are always taken only from the first input file:

info:
  version
  title
  termsOfService
  contact
  license
externalDocs

By default, the info.description property is taken only from the first file, even if it exists in other input files.

However, if any of the input files contain the tags object, the join command automatically creates the x-tagGroups object in the output file.

x-tagGroups:
  - name: first-api
    tags:
      - expanded
      - other
  - name: second-api
    tags:
      - partner

If some operations in an input file don't have a tag assigned to them, the join command automatically adds the other tag to those operations in the output file. The other tag is also included in the x-tagGroups object.

If any of the input files contain the x-tagGroups object, the content of this object is ignored by the join command and not included in the output file.

The info.title field is used as a name in x-tagGroups instead of a file name for the join command, so you can join files with the same names. If you need to adjust the info.title field, you can also use the info-override decorator.

The servers object combines the content from all input files, starting with the content from the first file. Commented lines are not included in the output file.

Path names and component names must be unique in all input files, but their content doesn't have to be unique for the join command to produce the output file. For each path item object, only the operation ID must be unique.

If the join command detects any conflicting content while trying to combine the input files, it displays informative messages about the conflicts and exits without creating an output file. To prevent this, use optional parameters to add prefixes to tags and components.

Conflict on tags => all : tickets in files: museum.yaml,exhibition.yaml

1 conflict(s) on tags.
Suggestion: please use prefix-tags-with-filename, prefix-tags-with-info-prop or without-x-tag-groups to prevent naming conflicts.

Conflict on paths => /tickets : get in files: museum.yaml,exhibition.yaml
Conflict on paths => /tickets : post in files: museum.yaml,exhibition.yaml
Conflict on paths => operationIds : listEvents in files: museum.yaml,exhibition.yaml
Conflict on paths => operationIds : createEvent in files: museum.yaml,exhibition.yaml
Conflict on paths => operationIds : getEvent in files: museum.yaml,exhibition.yaml
Conflict on paths => /tickets/{Id} : get in files: museum.yaml,exhibition.yaml

Please fix conflicts before running join.

Use the --without-x-tag-groups option to skip the creation and population of x-tagGroups in the output file.

These options are mutually exclusive: without-x-tag-groups, prefix-tags-with-filename, and prefix-tags-with-info-prop.

prefix-tags-with-info-prop

If any of the input files contain the tags object, tags in the output file are prefixed by the selected property from the info object of the corresponding input file.

The output file preserves the original tag names as the value of the x-displayName property for each tag.

Usage

Command

redocly join first-api.yaml second-api.json --prefix-tags-with-info-prop title

Output file example

- name: First Document title_endpoints
  description: endpoints tag description
  x-displayName: endpoints

- name: Second document title_events
  description: events tag description
  x-displayName: events

prefix-tags-with-filename

If any of the input files contain the tags object, tags in the output file are prefixed by the filename of the corresponding input file.

The output file preserves the original tag names as the value of the x-displayName property for each tag.

Usage

Command

redocly join first-api.yaml second-api.json --prefix-tags-with-filename true

Output file example

- name: first-api_endpoints
  description: endpoints tag description
  x-displayName: endpoints

- name: second-api_events
  description: events tag description
  x-displayName: events

without-x-tag-groups

If you have the same tags in multiple API descriptions, you can allow tag duplication by using the without-x-tag-groups option. In this case, the x-tagGroups property is not created in the joined file.

Usage

redocly join first-api.yaml second-api.json --without-x-tag-groups

The tag description is taken from the first file that contains the tag. You may see a warning about conflicts in the command output:

warning: 1 conflict(s) on tags description.

openapi.yaml: join processed in 69ms

prefix-components-with-info-prop

If any of the input files have conflicting component names, this option can be used to resolve that issue and generate the output file. All component names in the output file are prefixed by the selected property from the info object of the corresponding input file(s).

Usage

Command

redocly join museum_v1.yaml museum_v2.json --prefix-components-with-info-prop version

Output file example

components:
  schemas:
    1.0.0_BuyMuseumTicketsRequest:
      description: Request payload used for purchasing museum tickets.
      type: object
      properties:
        ticketType:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/1.0.0_TicketType'
        eventId:
          description: >-
            Unique identifier for a special event. Required if purchasing
            tickets for the museum's special events.
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/1.0.0_1.0.0_EventId'
        ticketDate:
          description: Date that the ticket is valid for.
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/1.0.0_1.0.0_Date'
        email:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/1.0.0_Email'
        phone:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/1.0.0_Phone'
      required:
        - ticketType
        - ticketDate
        - email
    1.2.0_BuyMuseumTicketsRequest:
      description: Request payload used for purchasing museum tickets.
      type: object
      properties:
        ticketType:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/1.2.0_TicketType'
        eventId:
          description: >-
            Unique identifier for a special event. Required if purchasing
            tickets for the museum's special events.
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/1.2.0_1.2.0_EventId'
        ticketDate:
          description: Date that the ticket is valid for.
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/1.2.0_1.2.0_Date'
        email:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/1.2.0_Email'
        phone:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/1.2.0_Phone'
      required:
        - ticketType
        - ticketDate
        - email

Custom output file

By default, the CLI tool writes the joined file as openapi.yaml or openapi.json in the current working directory. Use the optional --output argument to provide an alternative output file path.

redocly join --output=openapi-custom.yaml